19 Neesan, 6756
Volume XII

Issue 7

8 April 2006


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Zinda SayZinda Says
  If You Were Massoud Barzani… Mariam S. Shimoun
  Liberating Iraq General Georges Sada
  3 Car Bombs Explode in Baghdad's Assyrian Market
Assyrian Killed in Mosul
Lifetime Detention of an Assyrian in Syria
  European Parliament Adopts Resolution on Assyrians
Large Gathering of Political Parties at the AUA Conference
USAID Hosts Forum with Middle Eastern-American Leaders
An Open Letter to the Ambassador of Syria
Two Assyrian Political Parties Unite Ahead of Syrian Dilemma
Pascale Warda Speaks on Iraqi Women's Rights
Assyrian Gang's Tattoo is a Fist of Fear, says Sydney Police
Assyrian Youth in Holland's Lalyo Malyo
Turlock's Assyrians Ring in Year 6756 with Dinner, Dance
Assyrian Chaldean Syriac Student Union at the Pangaea
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  The 27th Anniversary of Assyrian Democratic Movement
A Proposal for the Assyrian New Year Parade
Pahlavi Attitudes Toward Assyrians, Iranian Minorities

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  Two Assyrian Panels Accepted at This Year's MESA
 
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The AUA Conference in Holland
Sargis Aghajan & the Formation of the Assyrian Political Groups

Alexsandr Avchiev
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  A Record Number of Assyrian Presentations at MESA 2006  

Zinda Says
An Editorial by Wilfred Bet-Alkhas

 

If You Were Massoud Barzani…

Guest Editorial

Mariam S. Shimoun
Canada

Imagine…being Kurdish. Imagine the horrors of your history – a universally unwanted people, subject to endless persecution at the hands of Turks and Arabs. Imagine being mass murdered by mustard gas, used by a Ba’athist government, to deplete your villages of life. Imagine centuries of restlessness, fear, roaming the world, looking for a place to rest.

Massoud Barzani

Imagine – after an American led invasion – you are left with most of Northern Iraq populated with Kurds, protected by American interests in the region, and the moral and political authority to finally, after decades, nay, centuries, envision your dream: an independent “Kurdistan”.

Imagine you are Massoud Barzani. Your father before you dedicated his life for “Kurdistan”. It is now your turn to fulfill your nationalist duty. This is your opportunity, in this chaotic Iraq, to finally have borders, protect your people from the Arabs and the Turks – to finally realize “Kurdistan”. But how would you do it? Let’s take a journey toward “Kurdistan”: let’s get rich, let’s get borders, let’s get allies, and let’s rid ourselves of enemies.

The way to begin is simple: message. With millions of dollars in Iraqi oil money, and the U.S. as an ally, you begin with one word: “Kurdistan”. And you repeat it – to journalists, in magazines, in official documents, in normal, every day conversation. You refer to “Kurdistan” as if it exists. Eventually, “Kurdistan” will conjure up an image in everyone’s mind – Northern Iraq. It will become, at least psychologically, the land of the Kurds. You have successfully planted the first seed.

Now, you must identify the obstacles: The sheer number of Kurds in Iraq is a bonus – and protection under the new Iraqi constitution protects Kurdish claims to the (Assyrian) lands…however, the Assyrians still actually live on their ancient territory, and they are claiming the land as their own. An ethnically and religiously distinct group of people who, in truth, predate Kurds in every single square inch of what is being called “Kurdistan”, are still around, have formed political parties, and are voicing their request for independence in areas Kurds want to incorporate into “Kurdistan”. What is the Kurdish Regional Government to do? After all, if Kurds are claiming this land – can’t the Assyrians just as well?

Of course they can. After all, every square inch of what Kurds call “Kurdistan”, from millennia ago, was originally Assyria. Unfortunately for Massoud Barzani, Assyrians are still there. Making a fuss. Demanding recognition that they, too, have been for millennia living at the mercy of Arabs, Turks, and Kurds. They are, quite simply, the indigenous people.

So, if you were Massoud Barzani, the best to do in this situation is offer doublespeak; extend one hand in apparent cooperation while working stealthily to destroy ethnic identity with the other.

If you were Barzani, would you care if these people were Christian? No, their religious affiliation is incidental. Would you care that they are ethnically the indigenous people of what you want to be “Kurdistan”? Absolutely. After all, they can make waves in the otherwise calm waters on the way to an independent “Kurdistan” – also known as, Assyria.

So begins the process for raising “Kurdistan” from the ashes – fierce propaganda from one side, divide and conquer from the other.

You would begin writing about “ancient Kurdistan”, marginalizing the existence and importance of the Assyrians, who have been in the region for almost 7000 years. You would begin, slowly, claiming indigenous ties to the area. You would welcome U.S. troops, knowing U.S. policy was fully on the side of your future “Kurdistan”, and little would be done to take Assyrians seriously. When the elections finally came – you would encourage voter intimidation of the Assyrians and voter fraud to increase Kurdish representation in the cities we want. You would promote parties like Mr. Afram’s “Chaldean Democratic Union”, so that you can advance the idea that Chaldeans and Assyrians are ethnically different, causing rift, argument, and discord among this ancient nation.

More importantly, you would consistently try to capitalize on the Western belief that Kurds are secular Muslims, while simultaneously ignoring and concealing the abduction of Assyrian girls from their villages, forcing them into Islam and marriages to Muslims. Murder, beheadings, mutilations, and the burning of Assyrian civilians would go unpunished, and unchecked by the Western allies.

In order to ultimately “Kurdify” the Assyrians, you would eye the churches, pushing for “Christian” identity rather than “Assyrian” identity. What could be better for the future stability of “Kurdistan” than encouraging betrayal to a 7,000-year-old ethnicity? If the Assyrian minority begins allying with their churches and church leaders - identifying only as “Christians” - instead of allying with their political representatives - and identifying as “Assyrians” - eventually, with enough time, the idea of “Assyrian” will be lost. Ultimately, the ancient language will be lost. They will dwindle in numbers. They will forget their history, their martyrs, they will cling to their religious leaders and forget the Agha Petrouses, the David Perleys, and the Yusef Maleks, who fought and gave their lives for Assyria. Instead, these Christians will ultimately be content with becoming, ever so slowly, “Kurdish Christians”.

Indeed, if you were Massoud Barzani, you would ensure the ultimate memory loss of the Assyrians, these ancient people, by supporting their churches, and ignoring – to the point of utter disrespect – their political representatives. You would build great monuments to their God and allow basic city infrastructures to ruin. You would fund Christian religious leaders while allowing roads to go unmended, schools to crumble, and bridges to collapse. If Zowaa builds a community center – then “Kurdistan” will build a bigger one next door!

And at long last, after all of this is accomplished, you would sit back and watch these people bicker amongst themselves, unraveling in disunity, doing your job for you. Much like the American divide between the republicans are democrats, you would watch as these people attack each other according to their affiliations – Mar Bawai? Or Mar Dinkha? Zowaa? Or Bet-Nahrain? Friends will become enemies, husbands will turn on their wives, and priests will forsake their parishioners. The Assyrians will spend years arguing, as to what their actual name is – Chaldo-Assyrian? Syriac? Assyrian? You would truly enjoy yourself, as your vision of a united “Kurdistan” became clearer, stronger, while these people busied themselves with discrediting each other, attacking each other, and choosing loyalties based on jealousy, competitiveness, religious and political affiliations, rather than what is truly best for the nation as a whole.

And you will continue - dividing and conquering, dividing, and conquering…while the Kurds are uniting.

For “Kurdistan”? That is what you would do, if you were Massoud Barzani.

Zinda Magazine is pleased to announce the addition of Ms. Mariam S. Shimoun to our staff writers.  Ms. Shimoun will be contributing weekly to our publication under a new column titled "The Assyria Advocate".  Join me in welcoming Mariam to the zCrew!  - Wilfred Bet-Alkhas

The Lighthouse
Feature Article

 

Liberating Iraq

By General Georges Sada
Courtesy of the FrontPage Magazine
3 April 2006

An Introduction to Gen. Sada by Colonel Buzz Patterson:

General Sada is quite an amazing man. There was a time in my life as an Air Force pilot back in the first Gulf War, we were looking out of my cockpit window, on my radar, into Iraqi airspace. General Sada was my enemy. I thought at that time the Iraqis were our enemies. I can tell you that, having spent this past summer in Iraq, talking to our soldiers and to the Iraqi people themselves, that our enemy was Saddam Hussein. The Iraqi people are our best friends and our best allies right now.

What we are doing, not only for them but for ourselves, really, is building a tremendous bond and allowing the Iraqi citizens to rise up and have their own self-determination, their own freedom, their own peace, and dictate their own future, apart and away from Saddam Hussein.

General Sada is an Air Force pilot in the Iraqi Air Force. He’s flown 39 different types of airplanes, which is amazing. The first and only, I believe, Iraqi Air Force pilot to come to the U.S., in the 1960s, to Randolph Air Force Base and get his instrument flying training from the U.S. Air Force back in the early 1960s.

He has a book out, which I think is a tremendous read. If you have not picked it up yet, you need to. Not only is it a personal tale of a man and a Christian in a very un-Christianlike atmosphere in Iraq, but also a man who will give you the insight into Saddam Hussein, what we thought to be true and what some of us knew to be true. General Sada nails it in terms of what was going on in Saddam’s mind, the evil nature of that man and the fact that there were WMDs, which they moved. All of us who have believed us all along are very happy to hear General Sada pass that on and confirm what we’ve always suspected.

Currently he still lives in Baghdad. He’s the Iraqi Institute for Peace President/Director. He’s also one of the senior advisors to Prime Minister Allawi as well. He’s a tremendous man and I think an Iraqi patriot. General Georges Sada.

General Georges Sada's Speech

It’s a great honor for me to be between you and I hope my poor English will help me to explain myself to you and then to make myself clear.

I was thinking how to do this, in the short time that we have. But I think I will only speak to you some minutes. I will make some briefs on the subjects and invite whatever questions you would like to ask. Whether they have to do with military, political, or religious issues and anything having to do with the ethnics in Iraq, I am ready to answer them. This will make the discussion much better because I don’t know what you want to ask and which subject you want to talk about.

I belong to a country in which it is very deep in 7,000 years of history. So when you talk here about 100, 200 or 300 years of history, for Iraqis this is very funny, you know, because we talk about 3,000, 4,000 and 5,000 years always. That’s why we will give you the chance to ask questions.

I still start with Iraq as the land of Father Abraham and Iraq as the land of Daniel. Of course, most of you know about Daniel in Babylon with Nebuchadnezzar. Then there is Iraq as the country of where Jonah came to Nineveh, which was the capital of the Assyrian Empire. I am very proud that to be descended from the Assyrians and that I am a Christian Assyrian from Nineveh. I am happy about that.

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Iraq became a Christian country when Saint Thomas, one of the 12 disciples, came trough on his way to India to evangelize. He came during the first 45-50 years in the first century, and the Assyrians met him and they believed in Jesus Christ from that time in the 1st century. Then he left to India to evangelize, where he died. After him, from the 72 disciples, Saint Aday [ph] came in the year 79, also in the 1st century. The first churches in Iraq were built in the 1st century. The Assyrians were Christians since the 1st century and I belong to those people. We are until now keeping our faith and we have been Christians, although the country was taken by the Muslim Arabs in 634 A.C. and since then, Iraq has been a Muslim Arab country. But we were have still been living there, keeping our faith in the mountains.

Mainly the Assyrians were in the north of Iraq around Nineveh, the area you Americans know as Kurdistan, the three provinces and the northern part of Iraq, which is Erbil, Dhok and Sulaimaniyah, where the Kurds are trying to have their free federal but in one Iraqi country.

About myself, I’ll tell you that I joined the Air Academy in 1958. I was trained in Russia for four years and then, after that, I came back to Iraq. I flew the fighter aircrafts, the MiGs. In 1964, we had an exam in Turkey, seven guys, because Americans gave one seat for pilot instrument instructors to fly people at night in bad weather and instrument flying. They wanted the qualified people from Iraq, but only one man. So we took the exam and thank God I was number 1, so I came to Texas, Randolph Air Force Base, in Lackland, in 1964. I was trained as an instructor for bad weather, night and instrument flying. I came back home and then I did a lot of work in the fighter squadrons.

I served in the Air Force for about 40 years. I was retired in 1986 as two-star general. I was supposed to be promoted to three-star, but the Baath Party and the intelligence sent for me. They said, “You are the only general in this country who is not being a Baath Party member. So now a this time we will not invite you to come because we have been inviting you for 30 years and you didn’t accept it. So now, tell us why you are not becoming a member of the Baath Party?” I said, “You want the truth?” and they said, “yes.” I said, “You see, because in your ideology of the Baath Party, you say the body of the nation is Arab and the spirit of the nation is Islam. Therefore, I don’t fit in two ways. I don’t fit in the body because you are Arab and I am Assyrian. I don’t fit in the spirit because you are Islamic and I am a Christian. And I want to keep both of them, my nationality and my faith. And because of that, I don’t want to block you. I don’t want to block myself to get to this party because it doesn’t fit me.” They were very surprised.

So they said, “Okay, General Georges, it’s like this: no three-star general and no Air Force Commander.” Because at that time, I was number two and, of course, well, it’s a shame, I would say, people know it. I was the only man who was trained in Russia, America, England and France. And I had taught in three colleges: staff college, war college and national defense college for ten years. Really, I am very proud of my training in America. I will never forget this country because it was really a blessed country and they have taught me a lot and I can tell you, I am very faithful for that.

So I was forced to retire in 1986. But when Saddam invaded Kuwait on August 2, 1990, I was the first man who was recalled for active duty. They told him, “Sir, this man is not a party member.” He said, “Yes, I know, but I want him. Bring him.” So I came, I met him. He said, “You are going to be the senior advisor for me on the Air Force, on the Armed Forces.” I said, “Okay, sir. Thank you.” So I was put there. I was given three tasks to do. He knows why he gave it to me because I was to teach these things in three colleges. These three tasks were: what is the capability of the enemy air forces? This means the collegian air forces, including America. Then, what is the capability of five aircraft carriers that are in Red Sea and Gulf? And finally what is the capability of destruction and accuracy of cruise missiles?

So these three duties were given to me. I was very happy. I told him, “Sir, this duty is my daily bread. I used to teach it everywhere and I will start working.” I made three beautiful files for it and I started to tell him and the minister of defense and chief of staff and all the others. But unfortunately, nobody was listening.

The last meeting was on January 12, 1991. There was a presentation because the deadline of United Nations was going to finish on January 15, 1991, as you know. There were only two or three days to prepare for war. So I was sitting in the war room and we started doing the presentation. Everybody was there, except Saddam. He was listening somewhere else to what was going on.

They spoke about the war and the advisors said that they were going to destroy the enemy air force. No enemy air craft would be allowed in the Iraqi air space. Then they said that we would never give up Kuwait, that we would stay in Kuwait. They spoke their nonsense. So I spoke to the air force commander, who had been my student. I gave him solo on MiG-21 when I was a squadron commander in 1970. I told him, “General Hanz-am, please can you stop this nonsense? These lies by these generals?” He said, “No, Georges, don’t talk. For God’s sake, keep it. It’s okay, nothing will happen. Don’t worry. Nobody is going to attack us.”

I said, “Look. I know what’s going to happen. I know America and these forces who are here starting from the Gulf and in Kuwait and in Saudi Arabia, surrounding Iraq and Kuwait and the forces which are in the seas starting from Saratoga and the Red Sea and the others in the Gulf.” I explained everything to them. I said, “Look, they didn’t come here to play. They are going to attack Iraq.” Again nobody listened. Then, at last, I raised my hand. I told the minister of defense and the chief of staff, “Excuse me, I don’t agree with this presentation.”

At last, the minister of defense and chief of staff asked the air force. They said, ‘Please, you as air force, can you tell us that we can operate on the ground without thinking of any enemy threat coming from air?’ The answer was, “Yes you can operate, there will be no threat coming from the air, because the Iraqi Air Force and the Iraqi Air Defense will tackle with that and will handle with them and they will not let the American forces to appear in the Iraqi skies.’”

Here I had to stop them. I said, “Excuse me.” The minister of defense said, “Yes, Georges, do you have anything?” I said, “Yes, I have got many things. I don’t agree with this presentation. It’s not going to be like this.” They said, “Do you have another idea?” I said, “Yes, and my idea is 180 degrees different.” He was surprised. I told them, “The supreme commander has given me these three tasks to do, so please I am the one who should do the presentation. Will you permit me to do the presentation?” Then, they could not say no.

Saddam's Secrets: How a Decorated Assyrian-Iraqi General, Georges Sada, Defied & Survived Saddam
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So I went and I did my presentation. I told them, “Remember that you have been told that no enemy aircraft will be flying in the Iraqi skies. But I can tell you that thousands of the enemy aircraft will be flying over this country. Most of the targets will be destroyed and your army, our army, will be in very bad shape.” I spoke everything and then the chief of staff said, “Georges, did we bring you here to frighten us?” I said, “No, sorry, I am not frightening anybody, but I am telling you the truth to the best of my knowledge.”

I continued speaking about what an aircraft carrier is because, ladies and gentlemen, I understood that they thought an aircraft carrier is a fishing boat. I explained to them what an aircraft carrier is, what it can do, how many aircraft are there on deck and what are the three classes of aircraft carriers. I explained everything. Again, the chief of staff said, “Don’t you think you are exaggerating very much about what America can do?” I said, “No, sorry, I’m not exaggerating. But this is according to the paper given to me. But, remember, Americans can do even more than this.” Nobody listened.

Then at last there was a question. They said, “Okay, if it’s like this, what’s the solution? What’s your solution?” I said, “My solution is very easy. We have sent our forces to Kuwait by a paper and by same paper we can make them to withdraw from Kuwait and come back. Because President Bush and United Nation are asking the Iraqi forces to get out of Kuwait. This is the only solution left. Today is January 12, 1991. Please I beg you to listen to me.” I really meant I begged, because I knew what was going to happen to my nation. You know what their answer to me was? “If you speak again of pulling the Iraqi forces from Kuwait, your head will be separated from your body.” I said, “Okay, thank you very much. I am advisor and I must be faithful.” I told them all this, but nobody listened.

Then, on January 17, the war started. Let me tell you where I was. General Hanz-am had an apartment in the operation room. It was the only apartment in operation room, next to the nuclear weapon room. It has walls and ceilings made of reinforced concrete 3 meters thick. General Hanz-am was my student, I had been his instructor and his commander. In the air force, we love our instructors and commanders. I had flown General Hanz-am solo and many other times, which he remembers. So he insisted on giving me the use of his apartment out of respect. I tried to refuse, because the apartment is for the use of the air force commander, but he insisted from his heart that I was the man who deserved to be there.

I went to sleep at 1:00 in the morning. I don’t know what woke me up, but I looked at my watch and saw it was 2:30. I thought, “My God, I was supposed to sleep until 7:00 at least.” I wondered what made me wake up at this time? So I decided to go and see Colonel Ban-am, who’s another Christian, and in command of the radars and radio in the operation room.

So I went into the corridor and this is when the ground started shaking. I knew then that the attack had started. The lights started going out and water running everywhere. I went back to my apartment and I had to force the door open. I looked at my bed. It had been flattened to the ground by huge concrete blocks. I had missed being flattened by only 17 seconds. I thought, “My God, who woke me up in time to escape this?” When the first American rocket hit the operation room, it hit the apartment of the air force commander.

Then an officer was there saying, “Where is General Georges? Where is General Georges? The commander wants you.” I talked to him and he said, “Shall we scramble the aircraft?” I said, “No. Don’t scramble anything, Hanza-am.” He said, “How I’m going to scramble? We are attacked!” I said, “Look, I told you the solution. Where you will scramble them? You see, in this moment, this room is already destroyed. But remember, all command posts have been attacked. I am sure now. All the targets have been attacked. Most of the radars are destroyed. So where you are going to send these boys to go and fight American aircraft coming from everywhere? Without radars, without control from the ground? Don’t do that.” He said, “No, I cannot listen to this. This is not good advice.” I said, “Okay, it’s not good advice. Do whatever you like.”

But I said, “Look, if you are going to send these airplanes, remember, very, very little of them will be back.” He said, “I will send them.” He sent 18 aircraft, the best aircraft we have, to intercept the American aircraft which were attacking. Most of them were destroyed, some on the runway, some just after take off, some as they were climbing, Then they realized their mistake.

You see, there are some people who live in the mishap and there are some people who live in the “prehap,” before the things happen. So let us always live in the “prehap,” before the thing happens. Because after it happens, I think then it will be too late.

After this, Saddam came to the operation room. When he came, he was asking, “What has happened? Why it has happened like this?” We five generals were sitting. It’s the picture they always show on TV. I was sitting on his right, the air force commander on his left and the other in front of him. He started asking questions. The guy who was the officer, the commanding officer for the air force, he was Saddam’s cousin. He became a higher general than all of us just because he was a cousin. He looked at me, begging with his eyes. I know him and I understood him. I knew he was saying, “Please, Georges, you answer to the president.”

American soldiers take part in commemorations marking the ancient Babylonian New Year Saturday on April 1, 2006, outside Mosul, Iraq about 360 kilometers (225 miles) northwest of Baghdad. (AP Photo / Mohammed Ibrahim).

So I took all the answers. Then he said, “General Hanza-am, why Georges is answering everything?” Then after that, I had a telephone call. There was a telephone there on the table and it was ringing. I took the call, it was from Nasiriyah airbase in the south. They said, “Sir, we have shot down one Tornado and two pilots are captured. One’s name is John Peter and the other John Nichol.” I told Saddam, “Sir, we have shot down a Tornado aircraft with two pilot captures.” He said, “What’s a Tornado?” I explained to him what a Tornado is. He said, “Are you sure the pilots are prisoners of war?” I said, “yes.”

He said, “Okay, I need one pilot to be responsible for the prisoner of war.” Then he came to me and said, “I want a man knows the tactics, offensive and defensive, and who speaks English. Georges, you are the one who will be responsible for the pilots.” I said, “Okay, Sir. My pleasure.” I told them to send the pilots. I am sure the Americans are very good pilots, but remember, even a good swimmer may sink in the sea and even a very good pilot, he may be shot down in the war.

So many good American pilots were shot down: F18s, F15s, F16s, Thunderbolts. Many pilots were shot down. At the last, I had 44 of them: 31 or 32 were Americans. The others were Saudis, Kuwaitis, British and Italians. I was responsible for them. I received orders to execute them on January 24 from the president through his son Qusay, who came to me in the operation room.

I refused. I told Qusay, “Look, these people are prisoners of war.” He said, “No, they are not prisoners of war. They are criminals of war.” At the time of this discussion, we were under bombing. He said, “Don’t you see how they are destroying the country?” I said, “Mr. Qusay, look, I have told you on January 12, this is what’s going to happen. But all of you said, ‘nobody will be attacked.’ So now, it’s war and wars have rules and you must go and fight according to the rules, and one of the most important rules concern how to treat the prisoner of war. These people should be treated according to this.”

I was carrying with me the book of the United Nations, the Geneva Convention. He said, “What is that?” I said, “This is the Geneva Convention, which Iraq has signed for. Therefore, we must respect our sign.” He said, “No, that is for prisoners of war, but these are not prisoners of war. These are criminals of war.” I said, “No, they are prisoners of war and they should be treated according to this. Please remember my rank and my seniority. I was brought out of retirement. I am an international officer. I cannot deal with these people except according to this one book, according to the Geneva Convention.”

He was very angry and he said, “Okay, I will take them, I will put them in the targets. Let the Americans from up there kill the Americans on the ground.” I said, “No, no, no. You would be using them as human shields. You cannot do that. That’s also against the Geneva Convention.” It was a very big tough discussion between me and him, with the officers all surrounding us. One was saying, “Now Qusay will shoot him.” Another was saying, “Georges is finished.”

But believe me, I was doing this for two reasons. One was my faith in Jesus Christ and to make Him happy as His son. The second, because I am a high-ranking officer, I have experience, and I was not a Baath Party, to do what they like. I wanted to behave as an Iraqi general, loyal to this country and this country’s deep history, should behave.

I did this knowing that the price would be very heavy. I said to myself, “I have flown supersonic air craft for 40 years. I could die at anytime. But this is a very good reason to die, to make this mission happen.” Qusay left and he was very angry. Before he left, I said, “Excuse me, I want to tell you one last thing. You see now there is a war between Iraq and America. If you are going to kill these people, America will declare a new war. This time it will be war between America and your family.”

When I told him this, his eyes were opened. He just then realized what it meant to kill the prisoner of war. So before he left, I said, “Mr. Qusay, please, I am sure you going to see the supreme commander, the president. Tell him he knows me very well. I am his advisor. Tell him that General Georges is saying that these people are not criminal of war. They are prisoner of war and they should be treated according to the Geneva Convention.”

He left and the next day, people came from the Republican Guard, special guards and said “Come with us.” I knew that the time had come but it was okay. I had done my duty in the best way and my thought was, “let happen what happens.” They took me and they put me in prison. On February 5, I was released because Saddam himself said, “I don’t want to see his face. I don’t want him to be in the Army anymore. But you can’t kill him because he was right.” That is the only thing that saved me and the only reason I am alive now here. Because even thought he was a dictator and evil, he realized the truth of what I had said about a new war between America and his family. Once again I was dismissed from the Army and I have stayed safe until now.

Before any of this had happened, Saddam had wanted us to attack Israel with chemical weapons, using different aircraft: Sequoyah 24, Mirages, and MiGs. Again I stood in front of him and I told him, “Excuse me, sir. You are saying that these aircraft will attack Israel in two waves: one through Jordan and one through Syria. I know the Israelis have a plan to destroy all incoming aircraft before entering Israeli borders. This means that these aircraft are going to be destroyed by two waves, over Jordan and over Syrian. Of course, Israelis have got good air defenses, but still the pilots know that many aircraft still can penetrate. You know what’s going to happen, sir? There will be three attacks of chemical weapon on three countries: Jordan, Syria and Israel. By doing this, we will be giving the Israelis the right to retaliate by using their nuclear weapons. They have got very good delivery systems to carry the nuclear weapons. The delivery systems are rockets are called Jericho 2. They are going to destroy Mosul, Baghdad, Basra and all our cities.”

I told him, “Sir there will be disaster in the region. The four countries are going to be completely destroyed. Please, please, sir, let us not do that.” I begged him. He started asking me questions and the discussion lasted one hour, 41 minutes. At last, thank God, this attack didn’t happen. This talk took place on December 17, 1990. He said, “Look, if one American rocket will hit the Iraqi lands, I want these 98 aircraft to go and destroy Israel, and the 12 divisions to go in Saudi Arabia and destroy all the industrial area of Saudi Arabia from Kuwait to al-Daran [ph].” Another big, big job, given to the army and you can just imagine 12 divisions destroying all the industrial area of Saudi Arabia and open sky without air defense for them. I understood what was going to happen to these 12 divisions. But this man was not thinking at all what would happen to the forces.

I will keep it for your questions but I will tell you about Saddam. He is the man who killed more clerics from Sunni and Shia in the history of Iraq. He is the man who killed more Baath Party members, starting from central command, since the party was founded in 1947. Saddam is the man who killed more of his own people. Saddam is the man who killed more Tikritis, his own cousins from his city, than anyone since Iraq was founded in 1920.

Saddam is the one who killed more Kurds. In the Amfal operations, he killed 203,000 Kurds. He used chemical weapons. In Halabja, he killed 5,375 people, all women, children and old men, in one attack—only one attack. Saddam killed more officers from the Iraqi army since the army was founded in 1921. Saddam did this with the hatred that I know was in his heart. With his revenge, only God knows what he was going to do. Because he had love of power, of making Muir rockets, paying millions to make some development for rockets to go further and warheads to become more destructive and to have weapon of mass description.

At last Iraq had weapons of mass destruction. They were used against our nation in the north and south, and even against the Iranians when they penetrated the last defense lines in our terroritory. They were used by helicopters, by fighters and even by transport illusion 76, which it is not for bombing. But they were used in order to stop the invasion of Iran to the east of Basra, south of Iraq.

This is Saddam. I want all the Americans please to know what Saddam was and then to make the assessment: Was it worth it? Was it good that America took the decision to go and liberate that country by removing Saddam’s regime or not? This is a very good question also.

From what I know about Iraq and about Saddam, I am now one of the people who believes very, very, very clearly that the decision taken by this blessed nation, America, to go and liberate Iraq from the evil regime of that dictator, it was the right decision and the proper time.

I don’t want to interfere in your politics. You are a free nation. You are the nation of democracy. It’s up to you, you have got many parties. I respect everybody in this country. I love America but this is the truth as an Iraqi I want to tell you that this was a great decision. I am very sorry for those who lost their beloved ones. I know it is difficult for them. But you should remember always you have done a great job. You have done a dramatic change in that country and you have liberated 27 million people from a dictatorship regime.

CLICK & VOTE !

Good Morning Assyria
News From the Homeland

 

3 Car Bombs Explode in Baghdad's Assyrian Market
on New Year's Day

(ZNDA: Baghdad)  On Saturday April 1, a day most Assyrians celebrate as the first day of the Assyrian New Year, three car bombs exploded in the Assyrian market in Dora, a predominantly Christian and Sunni Arab area of Baghdad and one of the most dangerous parts of the Capital. 

Police said there were no police or army checkpoints in the area and it appeared that civilians were the targets.

Assyrian Killed in Mosul

(ZNDA: Mosul)  On 5 April Mr. Toma Hurmiz Toma al-Kanni was shot and killed by unidentified assailant(s).  The shooting took place as Mr. al-Kanni was standing in his home front yard garden in the al-Mansour quarters of Mosul.

Lifetime Detention of an Assyrian in Syria
Violates Human Rights

A report of the Council for Assyrian Research and Development (CARD)

From one repressive regime to another, the current situation of ethnoreligious minorities in Syria depicts a faint picture of the appalling and austere treatment of the Syrian detainees. Mr. Yacoub Hanna Shamoun, an Assyrian Christian from Syria has been detained without due process for over twenty years in Syria's horrendous AlSaydnaia prison. He has repeatedly been denied access to a legal representative and has been kept in isolation from his family, the legal system and human rights institutions.

The tragic story of Mr. Shamoun began in 1985 upon his return to his ancestral homeland from seeking employment in Lebabnon since 1972 with his family. Their return was sparked by a fallacious amnesty issued by Syria's late President Hafez Al-Assad to all citizens who had failed to serve the required military term in late 1985, as was Mr. Yacoub's case. Mr. Yacoub and his brother Fawaz returned to Syria and surrendered themselves to the Conscription Department in Qamishly (a town located in the Syrian Jazeera, south of Nisibis, southeast Turkey) to serve the required military term as their national duty. To their surprise, the State Security Forces of the treacherous Baath government detained the two men on the night of July 1st 1985 and remanded them to the custody of the local prison where they had been tortured and beaten for a month.

The daunting story of the two long lost brothers did not end there. The two brothers were taken to a remote prison where they would remain for many years without any contact with the outside world or their terrified family in Qamishly. The family had presumed the two brothers dead, until 1996 when Fawaz, the younger brother born in 1966 in the Assyrian town of Qamishly, was released from prison and returned home. The anxious family was in disbelief, presuming their sons had been lost forever. However, a dark cloud loomed over the family regarding the unknown whereabouts of their eldest son, Yacoub born in Qamishly in 1963. It was not until 2001 when the Security Department informed the family of Yacoub's whereabouts, in the town of Saydnaya where he continues to be illicitly detained for over twenty years without due process or a release date in the near future.

The Syrian Arab Republic was amongst the first nations to ratify the United Nation's Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on April 21 st 1969 which affirms the following under Article 9:

  1. Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedure as are established by law;
  2. Anyone who is arrested shall be informed, at the time of arrest, of the reasons for his arrest and shall be promptly informed of any charges against him;
  3. Anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge shall be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release. It shall not be the general rule that persons awaiting trial shall be detained in custody, but release may be subject to guarantees to appear for trial, at any other stage of the judicial proceedings, and, should occasion arise, for execution of the judgment;
  4. Anyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings before a court, in order that court may decide without delay on the lawfulness of his detention and order his release if the detention is not lawful;
  5. Anyone who has been the victim of unlawful arrest or detention shall have an enforceable right to compensation [1].

Astoundingly, Syria also became a signatory to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhumane or Degrading Treatment on August 19 th 2004 which states the following under Article 4:

  1. Each State Party shall ensure that all acts of torture are offences under its criminal law. The same shall apply to an attempt to commit torture and to an act by any person which constitutes complicity or participation in torture;
  2. Each State Party shall make these offences punishable by appropriate penalties which take into account their grave nature [2].

Accordingly, the treatment of the Shamoun brothers illustrates the grotesque reality of the dictatorial nature of the Baath regime and its treatment of ethnoreligious minorities such as Mr. Yacoub Shamoun and Mr. Fawaz Shamoun. The treatment Mr. Yacoub negates the rhetoric regarding the Syrian government's transparency, fairness, legitimacy and respect for both national and international legal instruments. The flagrant violations of Mr. Yacoub's indispensable human rights and dignity as outlined in a selection of international legal instruments that the Syrian government has ratified, only serves to confirm the repressive and inept nature of the government in implementing efficient, just and respectable standards of human rights for its citizens.

As such, the Council for Assyrian Research and Development (herein CARD) urges the Syrian authorities to take immediate action in the release of Mr. Yacoub Hanna Shamoun and to ensure his safety and security in the Syrian Arab Republic as an ethnoreligious and indigenous minority. This must be necessitated in accordance with various international legal instruments that serve to uphold the rule of law for the appropriate and impartial treatment of detainees. CARD also urges the government to take proactive measures in ensuring the implementation and application of appropriate and necessary legal mechanisms that would emulate a reasonable and efficient due process and judicial system to protect its citizens from the oppressive nature of the state. Being under increasing international scrutiny for its poor human rights trackrecord, the Syrian government can show its commitment to fairness and human rights by releasing Mr. Shamoun and giving him the right to a fair trial.

1.  International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966. (click here) .

2.  Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1984. (click here) .

News Digest
News From Around the World

 

European Parliament Adopts Resolution on Assyrians

(ZNDA:  Brussels)  The final debates of the European Parliament's plenary session were devoted on April 6th to three issues of human rights around the world.  The European Parliament adopted resolutions on the situation in Darfur, on the Assyrian community in Iraq and the situation in prisons there, and on the case of gaoled Egyptian opposition politician Ayman Nour.

Parliament's resolution on Iraq was adopted with 86 votes in favour, 1 against and 1 abstention. It covered two issues: the situation of the Assyrian community and Iraqi prisons.

Regarding the Assyrian community (Chaldeans, Syriacs and other Christian minorities) MEPs strongly condemn all acts of violence against them. They urge the Iraqi authorities and the Multi-National Force (MNF-I) to find the perpetrators of these serious crimes and bring them to justice as soon as possible. MEPs urge Iraq’s authorities to protect the Assyrians from discrimination, in accordance with their international obligations.

Parliament urges Iraq’s authorities to improve the security situation of the Assyrians and to facilitate the return and resettlement of Assyrian refugees in a secure environment where their customs and way of life are respected. It calls for the involvement of the Christians in Iraq in the reconstruction and administration of their land and villages in Northern Iraq and elsewhere in the region in order to preserve their cultural, religious and ethnic identity within one undivided country.

MEPs strongly support calls by most Iraqi political and religious leaders for restraint and urges the communities in Iraq to come together in a spirit of dialogue and mutual respect; expresses its full support for the efforts of the UN in promoting intercommunal dialogue within the framework of a national dialogue; welcomes the initiative by the League of Arab States to hold a second conference on national reconciliation with the participation of all Iraqi communities. They urge the Constitutional Committee of the Iraqi Council of Representatives to preserve the cultural and religious rights of all Iraqi communities in its proposals for a constitutional amendment.

MEPs call on the Commission and the Council to take all necessary measures to assist and protect the Assyrians.

Regarding prisons is Iraq Parliament expresses its concern at the conditions of detention in prisons and other places of detention in Iraq. It reaffirms its condemnation of the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners and calls on the Iraqi authorities and the MNF-I to ensure that conditions of detention conform to international standards for the treatment of prisoners. It further calls on them to release immediately the identities of all remaining detainees and to ensure that they have access to legal counsel and prompt access to their families, and are informed of the reasons for their detention, as well as to put in place adequate safeguards to protect detainees from torture and ill-treatment: by ensuring that all allegations of such abuse are subject to prompt, thorough and independent investigation and that any military, security or other officials found to have used, ordered or authorised torture are brought to justice; by ensuring that detainees are able effectively to challenge their detention before a court and are subject to due process; by prosecuting all those currently held without charge for internationally recognisable criminal offences or else releasing them.

MEPs welcome the ongoing investigations carried out by the MNF-I into allegations of abuse of prisoners and the inspection of places of detention throughout the country carried out by the Iraqi authorities. They also welcome the fact that more inspections are underway and that UNAMI encourages this process. Parliament calls on the MNF-I and the Iraqi authorities to grant the International Committee of the Red Cross unfettered access to all British and US detention facilities.

Parliament supports the continuing efforts of the Iraqi Ministry of Human Rights to uphold high standards, including for people under detention and the EU’s Integrated Rule of Law Mission for Iraq (EUJUST LEX). It notes that the Iraqi authorities have requested that the mission be extended beyond the end of its current mandate and the scope of the training provided expanded. MEPs urge the Commission and the Council to extend the mission beyond the end of its current mandate and to expand the scope of the training provided to include forensic policing.

Parliament calls on the Iraqi Council of Representatives to ratify the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and calls on the Commission, the Council and the Member States to make further contributions to the strengthening of human rights and the rule of law in Iraq.

Large Gathering of Political Parties at the AUA Conference
Held in Holland

A report by Afram Barryakoub from Holland

(ZNDA:  Hengelo)  The Conference of the Assyrian Universal Alliance was held on the first and second day of April in the small town of Hengelo in the Netherlands, close to the German border. The conference convened at a local Assyrian social club and was in this sense very different from former AUA conferences that were often held in chic and expensive hotels. At this year's gathering, only the political parties were invited by the AUA.  The list of invited political parties included the following:

  1. Assyrian Democratic organization
  2. Assyrian Democratic movement
  3. Assyrian Democratic Party
  4. Assyrian General Conference
  5. Assyrian National Organization
  6. Assyrian Patriotic Party
  7. Assyria Liberation Party
  8. Beth-Nahrain Democratic Party
  9. Bethnahrain Freedom Party
  10. Bethnahrain Patriotic Union
  11. Chaldean Democratic Forum
  12. Chaldean Democratic Union Party
  13. CaldoAshor Organization – Iraqi Communist Party
  14. Independent Syriac assembly Movement
  15. Shuraya Party

The Assyrian Democratic Movement (Zowaa), Shuraya Party and the Chaldean Democratic Union Party failed to attend the conference.

12 Assyrian political parties gather at the 2006 AUA Conference held in Hengelo, the Netherlands.

Three major issues were presented on the agenda of this year's discussions:  1)  the new constitution of Iraq, 2)  the establishment of an administrative region in Iraq, and 3)  to discuss the creation of a national Leadership.

The atmosphere was somewhat tense on the first day as all the participants presented their case. It was soon decided that all parties prepare their objections to the Constitution of Iraq in writing for the next day and the session ended after only three hours.

On the morning of the second day the atmosphere of the meeting had changed and a cool and relaxed attitude prevailed. This was very much thanks to the many hours of informal discussions in the hotel lobby, where new alliances had been made the night before and many different people sat down for a lively chatting, as is customary in most Assyrian political events.

The prominent Assyrians in the Netherlands had a more positive outlook on the outcome of this conference.  Many held the view that the participation of the 12 political parties in itself was half of the political victory and that the other 50% would follow if the participants could manage to agree on the smallest of the issues presented.

“Other nations discuss their internal issues almost every day of the year in their parliaments, whereas we only meet each other every second year for only a couple of hours, at the best” said an older observer, a resident of Hengelo.

Dr. Emanuel Kamber (right), Secretary General of the AUA, watches as a representative of an attending political party comments on the issue of establishing an Assyrian administrative unit in Iraq.

The representitive of the Assyrian Democratic Movement in Scandinavia was however not equally eager about the conference. According to Mr Yousef Isho, the Assyrian Democratic Movement based its decision not to participate for three main reasons, starting with ADM's view that it would be wrong for parties gatherered abroad to make decisions regarding our rights in the homeland and that the views on Iraq's constitution and our rights, that are held by most parties in the diaspora, are unrealistic.

Mr. Isho explained ADM's third reason in this way: "We realized that this conference would not change anything. Take for example the Amsterdam Conference three years ago.  It did not change anything, then why should we believe that this one would create changes?  We knew the results beforehand, and that’s why we didn’t participate”.  Mr Yousef Isho stressed that the ADM respects all parties and their decision to participate.

Shurya Party presented similiar reasons in a public statement prior to the conference explaining why it would not participate.

But many analysts in Hengelo concluded that it was a serious mistake not to attend, especially on the part of ADM. “Either Zowaa believes it is too big and important for this conference or it is unwilling to show up among critics” said several participants to each other during the sessions.

As for the Chaldean Democratic Union Party, the reason for their abscense seems to be a small logistic error as the invitation letter never reached them. And Mr. Behnam Jaboy Hanna, the parties representative in Europe underlines in a commentary to Zinda Magazine that his party would have attended if it had received the invitation.

There have been many speculations on the outcome of this gathering. But what many people have failed to realize is that it should not be seen as a long-established AUA Conference. Its main aim was only to evaluate and exchange ideas on the most important issues facing our nation today and not to focus on consensus seeking or to reach specific agreements, as has been the case with former conferences. What became obvious for all the participants was the need for further discussions as there are many details to work out.

Dr. Emanuel Kamber, the Secretary General of the AUA and chairman of the Conference explained that the AUA is keen on creating a more dynamic forum for the Assyrian parties by having conferences more frequently than before. That is also the reason why the next AUA conference is expected to be held already in the coming months.

A formal declaration, signed by the participating parties is expected to be released soon.

Zinda Magazine thanks the Assyrian Universal Alliance for allowing our staff to attend the Conference held in Holland.  To learn more about the Assyrian Universal Alliance read the following Zinda articles:

  1. Pau
  2. AUA: A Forgotten History
  3. Back to Pau
  4. The Umbrella Syndrome & A Call For a New AUA Secretary General
  5. What Next for AUA?

For more information search our previous articles using Zinda archives:  click here.

USAID Hosts Forum with Middle Eastern-American Leaders

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
April 5, 2006
Press Office: 202-712-4320
Public Information: 202-712-4810
www.usaid.gov

WASHINGTON, DC – Today, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the U.S. Department of State announced that officials of Middle Eastern descent are gathering for a Leadership Assembly to discuss key objectives for the broader Middle East and North Africa region.

The third in a series of events, the Leadership Assembly is hosted by USAID’s Office of Public Diplomacy for Middle Eastern Partnership Initiative (MEPI) Affairs, and includes a mix of national, state and local representatives, as well as officials from the White House, State Department and USAID.

A PBS Television Special
The Armenian Genocide
April 17
To read PBS review click here
No where does the PBS special mention the Assyrian and Greek victims of the Seyfo Genocide.  Zinda Magazine urges its readers to read the PBS Ombudsman's article above and send a feedback (click here) demanding an explanation and immediate response.  2 out of every 3 Assyrians perished during the Seyfo Genocide..

“Middle Eastern-Americans have been an integral part of American life for generations, and this Leadership Assembly represents some of the best and brightest thinkers in the public policy process,” said Walid Maalouf, Director of USAID’s Office of Public Diplomacy & MEPI Affairs. “Gathering this distinguished group of Middle Eastern-Americans delivers a fresh exchange of important dialogue on some of today’s most pressing issues. At the same time, this meeting reflects the uniqueness of the United States.”

Jim Kunder, USAID’s Assistant Administrator for the Bureau of Asia and the Near East, will brief participants on USAID’s activities in the broader Middle East and North Africa. In the afternoon, the Leadership Assembly will discuss more in-depth policy issues at the State Department. Prominent Middle Eastern-Americans are in attendance, including Sen. John Sununu (R-NH); Rep. Nick Rahall (D-WV); U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Deputy Secretary Alex Azar; and Spencer Abraham, former Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy.

Now in its second year of operation, USAID’s MEPI office, in addition to organizing policy discussions, travels throughout the country explaining U.S. public diplomacy initiatives in the Middle East. In March 2006, the office conducted presentations at several special events in Southern California – addressing the Council on American Islamic Relations, the Assyrian American Association of Southern California, the International Conference for the Lebanese Student of the World, as well as holding discussions with members of the Egyptian American community.

Launched in October 2004, USAID’s MEPI program falls under the Bush Administration’s Middle East Partnership Initiative, calling for change in the Middle East. Funded with bipartisan support from the U.S. Congress, MEPI has brought the resources, experience, and determination of the United States to bear in an effort to bolster the reform movement in the Middle East. To learn more about USAID’s Middle Eastern public diplomacy efforts, click here.

An Open Letter to the Ambassador of Syria

A report by Afram Barryakoub from Sweden

(ZNDA: Stockholm)  On 22 November 2004, His Excellency Mohammad Bassam Hatem Imadi was sworn in as the Syrian ambassador to Sweden before President Bashar al-Assad of Syria in Damascus. The following is an open letter by Ms. Margareta Viklund, Chairwoman of the Swedish Committee for Assyrians to His Excellency.  The letter was published in Swedish newspapers and the Swedish parliamentary member, Anneli Enochsson, is raising this issue in the Swedish parliament.


28 March 2006

Your Excellency Mr. Mohammed Bassam Imadi,

As of today no one knows how many persons have been sent to the Syrian prisons without trials and sentences. The families of the prisoners are not informed on how their imprisoned relatives are treated, if they have been tortured or, sometimes, if they are even alive at all.

The board of The Swedish Committee for Assyrians, SKA, has received information that an Assyrian man, Yacoub Hanna Shamoun, has been detained for the last twenty years in the prison of Al-Saydnaia without a fair trial or sentence and repeatedly tortured.

The tragedy of Yacoub Hanna Shamoun began in 1985 when he returned to Syria with his family. He had been working in Lebanon since 1972. Despite promises of amnesty Yacoub Hanna and his brother were both imprisoned on their return to Syria. His brother has been released, but not Yacoub.

The treatment of Yacoub Hanna Shamoun is completely at odds with the promises of the Syrian state to implement human rights and juridical principals of justice in the country.

Claims of open, honest and just trials, an independent judicial system and functioning human rights in Syria are thus consequently not true.

With reference to all human rights and a fair trial, the board of the Swedish Committee for Assyrians, SKA, demands that the Assyrian Yacoub Hanna Shamoun be released immediately from prison and given a free and just trial.

Margareta Viklund
Chairwoman of the Swedish Committee for Assyrians

Cc:
The Prime Minister of Sweden, Mr Göran Persson
The Minister for Foreign Affairs and Chairman of the UN General assembly, Mr Jan Eliasson
The Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ms. Carin Jämtin
The High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union, Mr Javier Solana
The General Secretary of the United Nations, Mr Kofi Annan
Amnesty International

Two Assyrian Political Parties Unite Ahead of Syrian Dilemma

A report by Afram Barryakoub in Sweden

(ZNDA: Stockholm)  Some days ago the two parties of the Assyria Liberation Party and the Assyrian Democratic Party announced their plans to unite after a conference held in Germany between the two sides.

For individuals familiar with the Assyrian politics this hardly comes as a surprise as the two parties have had a history of successful cooperation since 1999. They have represented each other in different political arenas and have managed to harmonize their political views for a long period without any disturbance or interruptions.

Both parties agree that this union shoudl be completed soon as the situation in Syria is rapidly becoming similar to that of Iraq. With a new and bigger party both sides hope to be prepared for the coming changes in Syria in order to claim what rightfully belongs to Assyria.

This move marks a new era in the Assyrian politics, because never before have two Assyrian parties unified into one party. On the contrary, splits and bitter internal struggles have been common.

Dr. Ibrahim Afram from Assyria Liberation Party tells of the effects of this news: "We have already seen how this has shocked Syria. And it seems as if people ask themselves whether this is really possible."

He continous by explaining the next step for the unified parties: "Our aim is to create a solid Assyrian block in Syria ahead of the changes we know will come. This can only be done if Mtakasta (Assyrian Democratic Organization) decides to re-evaluate its current stand and join in."

According to Dr. Ibrahim Afram the Assyrians of Syria can gain immensely if they solidify their aims and cooperate.   The Assyrian rights as a minority in Syria will not just remain a dream, according to Dr. Afram.

Time will tell if this bold move will have the impact on the ground to create changes both in the Assyrian and the syrian political arenas.

The following is the joint declaration of the two political parties who met in Franfurt, Germany on 4 April 2006, declaring their decision to united their forces in Syria and abroad (courtesy of Furkono.com) :

Joint Declaration from the United Conference
between
The Assyrian Democratic Party and the Assyria Liberation Party

For Immediate Release

Assyrian Democratic Party
Assyria Liberation Party
4 April 6756 (2006)
Frankfurt, Germany

To relieve our burdened feelings when it comes to patriotic goals and patriotic consciousness, and in line with our political conviction, we have reached the conclussion that a narrow mind is prevailent which says that we cannot cooperate. And this narrow point of view is prevailent in an extremely sensitive and turbulent period which the Assyrian question is experiencing along with the rest of the Middle East.

In order to create a political will and confirmation and so that hope re-emerges among our people, we now emphasize that there is room for unity between our organizations, so that the patriotic work may regain its normality by indulging fully in the Assyrian question, for whose sake every party and organization was created in the first place, and so that we can claim our rights in our land, Assyria.

As a confirmation to the above and as a result of our cooperation and a continuation on the formerly accepted declaration between the Assyrian Democratic Party and the Assyria Liberation Party that was signed on December 2000, and which was later enhanced and strengthened on Mars 2003; and in accordance with the general assemblies of both parties and the many meetings in Assyria and abroad, which all resulted in enhanced cooperation, our two parties gathered between April 3 and 4 of 2006 in a conference in Frankfurt, Germany, and discussded different issues of merger in a spirit of brotherhood and patriotism.

After extensive discussions our Parties reached an agreement to form a joint Preparatory Committee consisting of members from both parties. One of the tasks of this committee is to prepare a new political program and a new structure for the new combined Party and to prepare a Congress for the new Party as soon as possible. The Preparatory Committee decides on its own on the date for the coming Congress.

Long live the Assyrian patriotic cause,
Long live the Assyrian martyrs.

Christianity in Iraq III
Synopsis
 
PROGRAM
 
Application Form

Iraq has occupied a central stage in the spread of Islam ever since Khalid and his forces ruptured the Sassanid empire, at the battle of Qadissiya in 636 C.E. The Arab horsemen came into contact with sizeable Christian communities at Hira in south-west Iraq that counted numerous monasteries and churches.

In the eighth century, when the Abbasid Caliphs established their court in the newly built Baghdad, learning and culture reached a new apogee to which Christians made a seminal intellectual contribution. Philosophical and scientific thought excelled, articulate and informed exchanges took place between Christian and Muslim scholars.

Christian translators, exemplified by Hunayn ibn Ishaq, made important contributions in the transmission of Greek philosophical thinking, via Syriac, into Arabic. Their efforts created the foundation of a tradition that has become embedded in the Shi'a 'ulama still found today at Najaf and Kerbala.

Over the centuries, many rich exchanges have taken place between Christians and Muslims in Iraq. However, these have been interspersed by some very dark episodes in the history of encounter, including the ravages of Timur-lang in the fourteenth century. In the early twentieth century, the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire led to the large-scale resettlement in Iraq of the Christian communities in Kurdistan. Today, the Christian communities in Iraq, face very difficult times and an uncertain future. More than ever,
the inherent capacity for dialogue and discussion, which has been well-honed over the centuries in encounters between Christianity and Islam must come to the forefront.

            

            Morning Session

[10.00 A.M. – 12.30 P.M.]

Historic encounters with Islam
The morning session will consist of a series of papers exploring the encounter of Christianity with Islam, particularly the philosophical dialogues, in Abbassid Iraq.

Speakers include:

Prof. Rifa'at Ebied (Sydney):  Peter of Callinicus and Damien of Alexandria: the Tritheist controversy of the 6th century.

Dr. John Watt (Cardiff):  Philosophy as a meeting point for Christians and Muslims in Early Abbassid Iraq.

Prof. Sidney Griffiths (Washington, D.C.):
Patriarch Timothy I and an Aristotelian philosopher at the Caliph's Court.

Prof. Martin Tamcke (Göttingen): World War I and the Assyrians.

            Afternoon Session

[2.00 – 4.30 P.M.]

Modern encounters with Islam:  The afternoon session investigates the challenges encountered by Christianity in Iraq today. The current situation will be discussed by representatives of the various Syriac Churches [the Assyrians, Chaldaeans, Syrian Orthodox and Syrian Catholic] who will be joined by the Chaldaean bishop of Baghdad (Saidna Androus).

Dr. Antony O'Mahony (Heythrop College) will conclude the day talking about current
encounters between Christianity and Islam in Iraq today.

NAME(S):
ADDRESS:
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Please circle fee enclosed
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*Please send proof of student status.

Includes lunch, morning, afternoon tea/coffee.

Do you require disabled access? Yes/No

Please send this form with your remittance by Monday May 1st
(cheques payable to Dr. Erica Hunter):

Dr. Erica C.D. Hunter,
Dept. for the Study of Religion,
School of Oriental and African Studies, Thornhaugh Street,
LONDON WC1H 0XG

Alternatively, you can register and pay on-line at
www.easternchristianity.com
For further details, please contact:  eh1@soas.ac.uk
Fax: 01223- 566493
www.easternchristianity.com

 

TIME & PLACE

 

SATURDAY

6th MAY 2006

The Brunei Gallery Lecture Theatre

SCHOOL of ORIENTAL and
AFRICAN STUDIES

Thornhaugh St. Russell Square

London WC1H 0XG

Pascale Warda Speaks on Iraqi Women's Rights

Courtesy of the Christian Science Monitor
7 April 2006
Based on an article by Howard LaFranchi

'If the Iraqi woman has the support of other women, then we will change the country, believe me.' - Pascale Warda.  Photo by Andy Nelson.

(ZNDA: New York)  On 7 April the Global Peace Initiative's "women's summit" brought together a cross section of Iraqi women to meet with American women in New York. Organizers say it wasn't easy - first, because of visa issues. But difficulties also stemmed from the desire to include a broad spectrum of Iraqi women - with a result that reveals the divisions in a torn country.  Among the attendees from Iraq was Ms. Pascale Warda, former Minister of Migration and Displacement and the President of the Assyrian Women's Union.  Ms. Pascale is also a prominent member of the Assyrian Democratic Movement or Zowaa.

Pascale Warda is a true believer in the necessity of political power for women. "If the Iraqi woman has the support of other women, then we will change the country, believe me," says Ms. Warda, who was a minister in the interim government under Allawi who now works to empower women.

So what does she make of the divisions so evident among the Iraqi women?

"It is important to see that it is not a division of religions, no - it is the past and the present, those who were OK with the time of Saddam Hussein and those who were not."

Like others, she insists the sectarian strife roiling Iraq today is fed by political leaders looking to advance their own power. "In Iraq we have no religious fanaticism, please say that," says the Chaldean Christian. "It is the politicians using the religious card to arrive at their own political gains."

That is where women come in says Warda - who lived in France from 1981 to 1995, when she returned to the Kurdish north. In sufficient numbers, astute women - and not just puppets - can tip the balance to a government focused on the services that women and children need, she says. Warda herself was denied a seat in the new National Assembly by what she labels "political corruption." "Women don't so much work for their own power at whatever terrible cost," Warda says. "So if we can make women stronger in our politics, things will be better."

Assyrian Gang's Tattoo is a Fist of Fear,
According to Sydney Police

Courtesy of the Daily Telegraph
3 April 2006

(ZNDA: Sydney)  Police investigating a shooting murder have uncovered a Sydney (Australia) gang involved in elaborate extortion bids instilling fear of "extreme violence" in victims.

Members of the "dlasthr" gang wear a distinctive clenched fist tattoo across their backs with the letters AK or dlasthr like a "badge of honour", according to police.

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Details of the gang, described as an Assyrian crime syndicate which operates from southwest Sydney, emerged in Liverpool Court last week.

The alleged leader was identified in court papers as Ramon Youmaran. He is wanted for the 2002 murder of Dimitri Debaz who was shot dead outside a Sefton hotel.

The gang's alleged activities have been highlighted by investigations into the shooting murder of Ramon Khananyah outside the Babylon Cafe in Fairfield last year.

Police allege Samer Marcus, 30, from West Hoxton, could hold the key to solving the October 31 murder of Mr Khananyah.

Marcus appeared in Liverpool Court last Tuesday charged over an unrelated extortion in which a man was allegedly threatened for his $45,000 car.

Strike force Gain police, who have accused Marcus of being an active member of dlasthr, arrested him and charged him with robbery and demand money in company with menace. They allege he may have information about the Babylon Cafe murder.

It was the fourth serious extortion matter to emerge last week.

Two teenagers were charged by South East Asian organised crime squad officers after allegedly targeting a Kingsford teenager.

A gang of three men allegedly kidnapped a man in Mt Pritchard last Monday and demanded a $20,000 ransom. A trial also began into the murder of university student Vay Linh Phun who was allegedly kidnapped and a $70,000 ransom demanded for her life.

Police allege Marcus contacted a man through a friend and threatened the welfare of his family in return for a luxury car on January 4 this year.

Magistrate Tony Marsden said police had "conversations which have been recorded by lawful intercept" and other evidence which provided a strong prosecution case.

The court was told Marcus had a tattoo of a clenched fist across his back, which police allege indicates his membership of dlasthr.

Marcus' solicitor Glenn Walters denied his client was a member of the gang and said the tattoo police claimed Marcus had offered no proof of membership. Police have received correspondence from Marcus stating he has no knowledge about the Babylon Cafe murder.

Marcus was refused bail and remanded in custody.

Assyrian Youth in Holland's Lalyo Malyo

A report by Sara Aziz from Holland

(ZNDA: The Netherlands)  It was indeed a Lalyo Malyo with the Assyrian society full of people who were looking forward to see "Malphono" Ninos Aho and Seyfo specialist Sabri Atman together with Nineb Lamassu. The night was lively and motivating. The inspiriting poems of Ninos Aho, the passionate Seyfo lecture by Sabri Atman and the critical questions, and poetry of Nineb Lamassu paved the way for a truly remarkable night with Seyfo at its centre.

The evening was organised by the Assyrian Youth Federation of Holland. To celebrate the new Assyrian year of 6756, and the initiation of a Seyfo institute. The evening started with classical music by the Mor Aphrem Choir directed by Mr. Elyas Mousaki. This musical presentation demonstrated the great accomplishment of Mr. Elyas Mousaki who started his first choir many years ago in Qameshli (Syria), and now in the Diaspora he together with the youth still revives the feeling of longing in our hearts through church songs and classic songs, the likes of: “Shamumar”, “Hano Kritho” and “Ninos Halyo”. The Choir started a few years ago in Holland. and now it has already produced a CD and performed in several different churches and meetings of Assyrian and other peoples.

Then it was time for our special guest, Nineb Lamassu. He lives in London and is a friend of the Assyrian youth in Holland. His way of leading a discussion, and recital or poetry makes him an excellent debate moderator. He questioned Mr. Atman about Seyfo, and the need to finance Seyfo campaigns. And Malphono Ninos Aho contributed with his legendary poems.

First of all Nineb Lamassu asked about Mr. Atman’s activities, and Sabri opined that he together with other Assyrian youth created the “Stichting Assyrische studie en onderzoekscentrum” or Foundation of Assyrians studies and research. He explained the importance of this foundation. The architects of Seyfo had a purpose to slaughter the Assyrian Nation. They have not succeeded because we are still alive; alive and stronger than we were 90 years ago. Today Turkey is busy with great campaigns to instigate an organised denielist attacks. Our goal is to speak about Seyfo, to wake up the Assyrian Nation and solve our problems. With patience, pugnacity, the support of passionate youngsters and the Assyrian associations we will succeed in bringing Seyfo to the fore, in all European capitals.

We had a full night with music, poems and a lecture, it was a Lalyo Malyo indeed. Hopefully AYF will organise more of these night because we all enjoyed them. After 90 years of silence, the Assyrian youth have overcame their trauma and are now finding the freedom to speak about Seyfo. Mr Atman is an example and a raw model for all of us. He encourages us to speak out and no longer accept the suppression of the Assyrian Nation.

Malfono Ninos Aho, posses a captivating voice and the recital of his poetry has a message of hope and defiance. His poetry and his recital manifest what it takes to be an Assyrian.

Nineb Lamassu, and his ability to chair a debate, creates an environment where he encourages the attendees to table their questions; thus elevating a discussion from boredom to a lively debate with lasting effect.

The most interesting factor of the night was the poetry recitals of Malfono Ninos Aho and Nineb Lamassu. They alternated between reciting Assyrian poetry in both dialects, further reiterating the oneness of our language and identity.

Ninos Aho closed the night with his poem “Athuraya Khatha”, demonstrating that to be a new Assyrian doesn’t mean you have to be young of age but you have to be young at heart, and individuals like Sabri Atman, Nineb Lamassu and Ninos Aho prove that to us. With their work and efforts they instil the spirit of gallantry in us as youth. This they did with me, and for that they deserve a big thank you.

Turlock's Assyrians Ring in Year 6756 with Dinner, Dance

Courtesy of the Turlock Journal
31 March 2006
By Kristina Hacker

BELINA GIVARGIS